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AI-Based Energy Efficiency Optimization in 6G Wearable Medical Networks

BA, MA, MP
State: Open
Published: 2025-02-18

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have emerged as a crucial technology in healthcare, facilitating medical supply deliveries, organ transportation, and emergency response in remote and hazardous environments. Additionally, Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) enhances healthcare networks by processing medical data closer to the source, reducing latency and improving responsiveness. However, optimizing UAV-enabled MEC networks remains a challenge due to limited computing resources, energy constraints, dynamic network conditions, and security vulnerabilities.

 

This thesis focuses on improving the energy efficiency and security of UAV-assisted 6G Wearable Medical Networks (WMNs) by (1) developing an optimized UAV-based offloading scheme that utilizes Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) for uplink and Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) for downlink to enhance network efficiency, (2) integrating blockchain technology to establish a decentralized, transparent, and tamper-proof medical data management system, and (3) designing an energy-efficient resource allocation framework using Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) to optimize UAV deployment, computational load balancing, and data transmission strategies.

 

Some Sources to consider:

1.   Yang, Zhaohui, Cunhua Pan, Kezhi Wang, and Mohammad Shikh-Bahaei. "Energy efficient resource allocation in UAV-enabled mobile edge computing networks." IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications 18, no. 9 (2019): 4576-4589.

2.    Ei, Nway Nway, Madyan Alsenwi, Yan Kyaw Tun, Zhu Han, and Choong Seon Hong. "Energy-efficient resource allocation in multi-UAV-assisted two-stage edge computing for beyond 5G networks." IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 23, no. 9 (2022): 16421-16432.

3.   Lakhan, Abdullah, Mazin Abed Mohammed, Sergei Kozlov, and Joel JPC Rodrigues. "Mobile‐fog‐cloud assisted deep reinforcement learning and blockchain‐enable IoMT system for healthcare workflows." Transactions on Emerging Telecommunications Technologies 35, no. 4 (2024): e4363.

4.   Lin, Peng, Qingyang Song, F. Richard Yu, Dan Wang, and Lei Guo. "Task offloading for wireless VR-enabled medical treatment with blockchain security using collective reinforcement learning." IEEE Internet of Things Journal 8, no. 21 (2021): 15749-15761.

5.   Sharma, Debashree, Valmik Tilwari, and Sangheon Pack. "An overview for Designing 6G Networks: Technologies, Spectrum Management, Enhanced Air Interface and AI/ML Optimization." IEEE Internet of Things Journal (2024).

6.  Gupta, Rajesh, Arpit Shukla, and Sudeep Tanwar. "BATS: A blockchain and AI-empowered drone-assisted telesurgery system towards 6G." IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering 8, no. 4 (2020): 2958-2967.

7.    Ullah, Shamsher, Jianqiang Li, Jie Chen, Ikram Ali, Salabat Khan, Abdul Ahad, Farhan Ullah, and Victor CM Leung. "A Survey on Emerging Trends and Applications of 5G and 6G to Healthcare Environments." ACM Computing Surveys 57, no. 4 (2024): 1-36.

20% literature review, 20% design, 50% implementation, 10% documentation

Supervisors: Nasim Nezhadsistani

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